As winter approaches and temperatures drop, Cook County Animal and Rabies Control has released guidance to help pet owners keep their animals safe during the cold months.
The agency advises that all pets, including dogs and cats accustomed to outdoor living, should be brought indoors when temperatures fall below zero. Owners are encouraged to provide heated indoor shelters for their animals.
Salt and ice used on sidewalks can irritate dogs’ footpads. The department recommends using foot coverings if tolerated by the animal or washing paws with warm water after walks. Walks should be limited to 10 minutes in sub-zero weather, as even animals with fur coats are susceptible to frostbite on exposed areas such as pads, noses, and ear tips. If frostbite is suspected, owners should contact a veterinarian.
More pets become lost in winter than any other season because snow can cover familiar scents. To prevent this, officials recommend keeping dogs leashed during walks and ensuring collars have current contact information. Microchipping is also advised.
Due to shorter daylight hours from Daylight Savings Time, many dog owners walk their pets in the dark. Reflective gear for both owner and pet is recommended for safety near streets.
Antifreeze poses a significant danger to pets due to its toxicity. The department urges residents to store antifreeze out of reach of animals and clean up spills immediately.
Winter storms may cause power outages. Pet owners are encouraged to prepare an emergency kit with enough food, water, and medication for at least five days for each pet.
Recommendations also address wild and feral animals seeking shelter from the cold. “Feral cats and wild animals will seek refuge and warmth wherever they can. A car’s engine, for example, may provide a warm spot to ‘hole up’ in sub-zero conditions. Drivers should honk their vehicle’s horn before starting the ignition to give a wakeup call to any critter that may be hiding.”
If wild animals enter homes or garages seeking shelter, officials advise closing off access points and contacting local authorities for removal assistance.
“While laws in some municipalities may require only that pet owners provide food, water and a shelter, an outside dog house may not be suitable during severe cold weather,” according to Cook County Animal and Rabies Control. Residents are urged to watch for pets left outside too long and report any animal that could be at risk.
