As winter weather brings colder temperatures and the potential for accumulating snowfall, Cook County Animal and Rabies Control has issued a series of recommendations to help residents keep their pets safe during the season.
The agency advises all pet owners to bring dogs and cats indoors during sub-zero weather, regardless of whether the animals are accustomed to outdoor living. “As the responsible caregiver of a pet, you should provide an indoor heated shelter for your animal,” the department stated.
To protect pets from salt and ice on sidewalks and streets, foot coverings are recommended for dogs when possible. If a dog will not tolerate coverings, owners should avoid salted areas when they can and wash their dog’s paws with warm water after returning home.
The risk of frostbite is also highlighted. Although pets have fur coats, exposed areas such as paw pads, noses, and ear tips remain vulnerable. The agency recommends limiting outdoor time to brief waste elimination trips in sub-zero temperatures—no more than 10 minutes—and checking for signs of frostbite upon return. If frostbite is suspected on any extremity, including the nose or ears, owners are urged to contact their veterinarian.
The winter months see an increase in lost pets because snow can mask familiar scents that help animals find their way home. To prevent this, officials recommend keeping dogs leashed during walks and ensuring collars have current contact information; microchipping is also encouraged.
Due to shorter daylight hours following Daylight Savings Time changes, many people walk their dogs in darkness. Reflective gear for both owner and pet is advised to improve visibility and safety near streets.
Antifreeze presents another hazard during winter; it is highly toxic to animals. The agency urges residents to store antifreeze securely out of reach and clean up any spills immediately.
Preparedness is also emphasized: winter storms can cause power outages, so pet owners should have an emergency plan that includes food, water, and medication supplies sufficient for at least five days.
Recommendations extend beyond household pets. Drivers are asked to honk before starting their cars since feral cats or wild animals may seek warmth near engines in cold conditions. If a wild animal enters a home or takes refuge in places like attics or garages, residents should close off access to other parts of the house and contact local authorities for assistance.
While some municipalities only require basic shelter for outdoor pets by law, Cook County officials warn that standard dog houses may not be adequate protection against severe cold. Residents are encouraged to report any cases where animals appear endangered by exposure to extreme weather conditions.
